A concussion is a mild type of traumatic brain injury or TBI. Concussion and “mild TBI” are used interchangeably after trauma to the brain that lightly interrupts normal brain function. A concussion is a TBI that generally only causes mild symptoms; however, worsening concussions and long-term effects are possible.
What Is a Concussion?
A concussion is a traumatic brain injury caused by a blow or bump to the head or skull. Any external trauma that causes the brain to move around inside the skull or strike the skull’s inner walls can cause a concussion or a more serious brain injury. Concussions are caused by damage to the brain cells, which can temporarily alter how the brain functions.
While every brain injury is unique, common signs of a concussion after an accident include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Confusion or disorientation
- Nausea or vomiting
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
- Trouble balancing
- Difficulty concentrating
Concussions may be caused by traumatic events such as car crashes, falls, and the head being struck by falling or flying objects. Concussion treatments are typically minimal and may include physical and mental rest, pain medications, and a healthy diet to aid the brain’s natural cell repair processes.
Do I Need to See a Doctor for a Concussion?
Although concussions are mild brain injuries, you should still see a doctor if you are experiencing any symptoms after an accident. Concussions need to be closely monitored by health care professionals to watch for complications, such as postconcussive syndrome or a concussion that worsens to a more serious TBI.
Having your concussion officially diagnosed by a doctor can help you take steps to avoid exacerbating the injury, such as suffering a second concussion shortly after the first. This could lead to second-impact syndrome, a serious condition that can be fatal. A medical diagnosis and treatment can also provide evidence if you wish to pursue a related personal injury claim.
Signs That a Concussion Is Progressing to a More Serious TBI
Most concussions heal completely within a couple of weeks. In some cases, however, concussions continue to worsen and progress to more severe traumatic brain injuries. This may occur if there is a complication, such as swelling or a brain bleed.
Signs that a concussion could be worsening to a moderate or severe TBI include:
- A headache that gets worse or won’t go away
- Persistent vomiting
- Changes in state of consciousness
- Neurological changes or confusion
- Changes in personality or behavior
- Extreme drowsiness or fainting
- Muscle weakness or numbness
- Clear fluid leaking from the nose or ears
- Seizures or convulsions
If you notice any of these symptoms while recovering from a concussion, seek emergency medical care or call 911 right away. Brain injuries are extremely serious and can escalate rapidly if they have complications. Always follow your doctor’s orders and treatment recommendations to optimize your recovery.
Filing an Injury Claim for a Concussion or TBI in New Mexico
Concussions and other traumatic brain injuries can make a victim eligible for financial compensation from an at-fault party under New Mexico’s personal injury laws. At Fine Law Firm, we guide and represent clients through serious brain injury cases. Contact us if you wish to discuss a potential claim with our TBI attorneys at no cost.